两道语言学题,哪位来回答下判断正误:Phonetics is language -universal while phonology is language-specific填空:The implicature of "He is mopping the floor with a liquid " is "The liquid is not water "because the maxim of ____ is vi

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/05/12 02:34:10
两道语言学题,哪位来回答下判断正误:Phonetics is language -universal while phonology is language-specific填空:The implicature of

两道语言学题,哪位来回答下判断正误:Phonetics is language -universal while phonology is language-specific填空:The implicature of "He is mopping the floor with a liquid " is "The liquid is not water "because the maxim of ____ is vi
两道语言学题,哪位来回答下
判断正误:Phonetics is language -universal while phonology is language-specific
填空:The implicature of "He is mopping the floor with a liquid " is "The liquid is not water "because the maxim of ____ is violated .

两道语言学题,哪位来回答下判断正误:Phonetics is language -universal while phonology is language-specific填空:The implicature of "He is mopping the floor with a liquid " is "The liquid is not water "because the maxim of ____ is vi
为您解答如下:
Phonetics is language -universal while phonology is language-specific. 【正确】
语音学研究具有普遍性,其对象不限定某种语言,而音系学是有具体适用范围的,不同的语言有不同的音系.
The implicature of "He is mopping the floor with a liquid " is "The liquid is not water "because the maxim of _manner___ is violated.
注:
格赖斯提出的会话原则包括四个准则:
量的准则(maxim of quantity):提供足够的信息.(不能光回答Yes或No,也不能说过多.)
质的准则(maxim of quality):信息要真实,有依据.(不能信口雌黄.)
相关准则(maxim of relation):信息要有关联.(不能答非所问)
方式准则(maxim of manner):要简练,清楚,有条理.(避免晦涩;避免歧义;简练)